What is Social engineering?

Social engineering is manipulating a person into handing over information, access or money themselves. The attacker plays on trust, authority, fear, curiosity and urgency. Phishing, vishing and pretexting are all forms of social engineering.

Social engineering walks around technical controls: the strongest password is useless if an employee reads it out to "IT". Defending against it is a habit: verify before you give anything away.

How to spot it

  • Emotional pressure or unexpected kindness
  • Borrowed authority: "the director told me to"
  • A request to break a rule "just this once"

What to do

  • Pause and verify identity through another channel
  • Say no politely but firmly
  • Report it, even if you gave nothing away

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